People do not write good English exam answers by coincidence. There are some steps you can take which will help you to improve your prospects of getting good results.
- Make sure you understand the question fully. Underline the key words of the question.
- Understand the key words: make sure you have a definition in your head of what exactly the key words mean.
- Take a moment to consider what exactly is being asked.
- Answer the question asked, not what you would have liked to have been asked.
- Avoid being irrelevant. Stay focused.
- Make sure that you clearly show how all of your ideas relate to the question that was asked.
- If asked to analyse a text: Look closely at it, think about the writer's use of language.
- Do not waffle or generalise!
- Do not just go for the most obvious approach in answering the question - be willing to think creatively.
- Try to cover a good number of ideas, but without straying from the question! (See point 5).
- DO NOT keep repeating the question in your essay ('This essay asks about ... and I am going to write about ...')
- Do not start off with a dictionary definition.
- Instead, create a strong opening, for instance by opening with a short, controversial statement.
- Another good way to create a strong opening is by way of a relevant quotation or a relevant piece of evidence.
- Whatever you do, think about a way of creating a strong opening - this will wake the person marking the exam up and ensure that they approach your work with a more positive attitude.
- A strong ending is as important as a strong opening - it will create that lasting impression that you want. Equally, a weak ending can have a negative impact.
- One way to create a strong ending is to save a new, strong, relevant point to the end.
- Another way to do this is to end with a strong quote.
- Sorry for the repeat but it needs to be said again: generalising are waffling are bad ideas!
- Use brief but relevant quotations to prove each point you are making.
- Think out each sentence (very quickly) before you write it down. Does it say what you want? Does it make the point?
- If you know you have problems with spelling or punctuation, do something about it before the exam.
- Examiners often award points for 'quality of language' - something to work on before the exam.
- Know your text really well - know it so well, that relevant quotations and ideas come to your mind quickly and easily.
- Blend textual quotations seamlessly into your own sentence structure.
- Only quote memorised quotations if they are really relevant. Otherwise, resist the temptation of quoting them anyway!
- Avoid repeating ideas.
- Say what you want in a clear way, without going in circles.
- 'As I mentioned earlier' will rarely earn you any extra marks - only use it if, somehow, it is really helpful.
- Most essays require a formal register of language. Avoid colloquialisms. To help your language skills, read some literary criticism during your course.
For more advice read
How to write a good English exam answer on Crossref-it.info