Education in Victorian England

Education was not universal before 1870 and many, particularly in the new industrial slums, were unable to read or write. Private schools were usually the reserve of the wealthy and grammar schools accepted some pupils from poorer backgrounds, but only boys. While some churches worked together to set up elementary schools, and trade unions set up adult education classes, the situation, generally, was pretty dire.

Education in Jane Eyre is quite a dominant theme: Jane Eyre herself attends a charity-run school, and later becomes a governess, entrusted with Adèle's education. The school Jane Eyre attends, Lowood School, is said to be a reflection of the school Charlotte Brontë herself attended.

While Charlotte Brontë's experience in school can be seen influencing her work, Charles Dickens' experience of not being in school arguably has the same effect on his works. Dickens, who was sent to work in a Blacking Factory at the age of 12, was nonetheless able to receive an education and can thus be considered fortunate. But the plight of children who did not receive an education and were being used for factory labour is a definite influence in his work.

More information on Education in Victorian England can be found by following this link. Tip - try typing 'Victorian' 'Education' into the Crossref-it.info search - you'll be surprised at the wealth of information at your fingertips!